Xenobots 异种机器人
University of Vermont and Tufts University built the world's first programmable living robots from frog cells
Ranklist
Ranked by objective public data. Data snapshot 2026-09-22.
Rankings are computed from the authoritative public sources listed below, weighted into a single objective index.
University of Vermont and Tufts University built the world's first programmable living robots from frog cells
Tufts University created self-healing microscopic biological robots from human tracheal cells
Lulu Qian's team built DNA origami molecular robots that transport molecules and perform logic operations
US company; magnetically guided microrobots traverse brain tissue to deliver drugs, now in clinical exploration
Bradley Nelson's team used magnetically controlled microrobots to perform precise intraocular injection experiments
Developed DNA nanorobots that deliver thrombin to tumors, cutting off cancer cells' blood supply
French listed company; NBTXR3 nanoparticles enhance radiotherapy, approved for treating soft tissue sarcoma
Leading in magnetically controlled microrobot swarms, achieving in vivo targeted delivery and imaging
Uses nanoparticles as molecular robots to detect tiny tumors via urinary signals
Pioneer of spherical nucleic acids (SNA); programmable nanostructures enter cells to regulate genes
China's microrobotics powerhouse, with prolific achievements in magnetically and optically driven micromotors
Leading DNA origami team building programmable nanomachines and molecular circuits
Chinese hub for synthetic biology and microrobotics, developing magnetically controlled microswarms
Akira Kakugo's team built molecular robots from DNA and motor proteins for molecular-scale transport
German research institution at the frontier of microrobot swarm intelligence and biocompatible actuation
Dutch team develops autonomous tiny flying and swimming robots for potential in-body inspection
US think tank long funding research on molecular nanotechnology and atomically precise manufacturing roadmaps
Founded by Robert Freitas, publishing theoretical works on nanomedicine and medical nanorobots
Swiss company; FluidFM technology uses nanoscale probes to print and manipulate single cells
UK company using DNA nanorobots to detect disease biomarkers at the molecular scale
Israeli company; Liberty endovascular robotic disposable system has entered clinical stages
French company; R-One vascular intervention robot assists physicians in minimally invasive surgery
Swiss company; magnetic navigation steers guidewires and catheters precisely inside blood vessels
Dutch company; MUSA microsurgery robot stabilizes surgeons' hand movements to micron precision
China's national nanoscience institute, advancing DNA nanorobots and nanoscale drug delivery
This ranking is aggregated from the following authoritative sources:
Compiled by Ranklist from the public sources listed above. Figures are a snapshot taken on 2026-09-22, not live data.
Known limits This list reflects what those sources had published at the time of collection. Where sources disagree, we follow the one named first under Ranking Criteria.
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